Aggregated · The data
By the numbers
Computed across 357 catalogued incidents. Where loss figures were disputed, conservative public estimates are used.
Incidents
357
Total losses
$15.30B
Recovered
$1.86B
Partially recovered
$4.68B
Annual totals
Losses by year
Where the money flowed
Losses by chain
- Ethereum$11.00B210 incidents
- Bitcoin$3.32B37 incidents
- BNB Chain$2.88B76 incidents
- Solana$1.66B25 incidents
- Polygon$1.57B25 incidents
- Tron$986.1M17 incidents
- Ronin$637.0M2 incidents
- NEM$530.0M1 incident
- Arbitrum$455.7M35 incidents
- Avalanche$424.7M11 incidents
- XRP Ledger$410.2M4 incidents
- Liquid Network$319.0M1 incident
- Sui$226.5M2 incidents
- Optimism$206.9M12 incidents
- Moonbeam$190.0M1 incident
- Base$182.7M21 incidents
- Fantom$165.2M4 incidents
- Ripple$134.0M2 incidents
- Harmony$103.2M2 incidents
- HECO$99.0M1 incident
- Terra$96.4M2 incidents
- Klaytn$82.0M1 incident
- Blast$67.6M2 incidents
- Litecoin$46.0M2 incidents
- Stellar$28.2M2 incidents
- Dogecoin$24.0M1 incident
- NEAR$21.6M2 incidents
- Verus$19.1M2 incidents
- zkSync Era$14.1M4 incidents
- Starknet$13.3M3 incidents
- Stacks$12.7M2 incidents
- Gnosis$11.0M1 incident
- Syscoin$10.0M1 incident
- Hedera$9.6M2 incidents
- Neutron$9.4M1 incident
- Osmosis$8.9M3 incidents
- UniChain$8.4M1 incident
- Celo$8.4M1 incident
- Cronos$8.0M2 incidents
- Bittensor$8.0M1 incident
- Linea$7.2M2 incidents
- Saga$7.0M1 incident
- Mode$6.9M1 incident
- Meter$6.7M2 incidents
- Rootstock$6.0M2 incidents
- Cosmos$5.4M1 incident
- PulseChain$5.0M1 incident
- Injective$4.9M1 incident
- Secret Network$4.7M1 incident
- Axelar$4.7M1 incident
- IoTeX$4.4M1 incident
- Fuse$4.0M1 incident
- Story$3.9M1 incident
- Algorand$3.0M1 incident
- ApeChain$2.8M1 incident
- Shibarium$2.6M1 incident
- Cardano$2.4M1 incident
- MAYAChain$1.7M1 incident
- Taiko$1.7M1 incident
- Gnosis Chain$1.5M1 incident
- Robinhood Chain$1.5M1 incident
- Qubic$1.4M1 incident
- Hyperliquid$1.3M1 incident
- RSK$1.1M1 incident
- Monad$821.0K1 incident
- Alephium$815.0K1 incident
- Namada$600.0K1 incident
- Pirate Chain$01 incident
How they got in
Losses by attack vector
- Private Key Compromise$4.65B79 incidents
- Smart Contract Bug$2.41B101 incidents
- Frontend Hijack$2.16B8 incidents
- Bridge Exploit$2.11B38 incidents
- Centralized Exchange Failure$1.10B4 incidents
- Phishing / Social Engineering$1.07B15 incidents
- Flash Loan Attack$637.8M31 incidents
- Oracle Manipulation$535.0M27 incidents
- Reentrancy$283.3M23 incidents
- Rug Pull$180.0M15 incidents
- Compiler Bug$73.0M1 incident
- Governance Attack$71.4M10 incidents
- Other$12.9M5 incidents